c) The new eastern Jewish languages show several has actually: biggest stress (1), change out-of [Theta] to one (4), reinterpretation from verb group once the contour (5), and you can reflexive pronouns based on nos- (17). Talking about areal has actually and therefore duration might split ranging from Halabja toward one-hand and you can Koy Sanjaq and you may Azerbaijan towards the most other. It is not clear where dialect every one of them starts, however they are probably lent from just one towards the others rather than handed down in accordance.
This type of about three significant groups out-of isoglosses represent only a tiny area of facts and that is delivered to incur into taxonomy of the NENA dialects. Hoberman (1988, 573), using research out of pronouns, reveals the presence of a northern Iraqi dialect category (here depicted by Zakho, Tisqopa, and you will Aradhin) and therefore can’t be imagined on the basis of the limited study shown right here. All it takes now is one another fuller definitions of languages already documented, with the intention that more common and you can identifying features can be obtained, and also have field-work in order to checklist the numerous languages which can be on brink of extinction.
1 Thanks are caused by people who provided research and you can pointers, such Gene Gragg, Robert Hoberman, and you will Jo Rubba. Elizabeth.H. june stipend.
For example, f and g was in fact retained in the words eg etrog ‘citron’ and you may sefer ‘scroll of your law’, in which on handed down Aramaic language f might have getting p and you will g could have vanished
3 Garbell (1964, 100-103) says the sound system of Jewish Azerbaiaic from Kurdish. The girl primary evidence for this ‘s the enunciation out-of Hebrew loan-conditions contained in this dialect. Hebrew loanwords in Jewish Azerbaijani preserve specific tunes which were removed otherwise merged with folks on the well-known Neo-Aramaic words. Garbell claims why these retentions establish these particular Hebrew terminology was indeed borrowed in the first place inside Kurdish, and this several Kurdish sound system afterwards shifted so you’re able to Neo-Aramaic. It looks likely to be your Hebrew facets regarding dialect failed to take part in the new sound alterations in question because of brand new special spiritual register to which they fall-in. They could have even altered then been restored on basis of the old-fashioned enunciation out-of surrounding communities.
cuatro An increasing + demonstrates that the second phrase was pronounced to your suprasegmental function ’emphasis’ which is located somewhat in all NENA languages. Phonetically, importance try complex, but the number one parts is actually velarization, and is commonly as a result of the current presence of this new emphatic consonants t and you can s.
eight On the dialect out of Tyari [Theta] will becomes s. That it dialect, which had been verbal before 1915 from inside the a neighborhood out-of Hakkari, is not discussed here while the information involved are shortage of.
8 This is simply not clear whether this type can be found into the the Halabja dialect. My personal informants following that understood it, however, told you it actually was even more feature of your own neighboring city of Suleimaniya. In any case, it’s unknown on the dialect of Jews out-of Sanandaj.
nine Robert Hoberman indicates if you ask me that the NENA versions could possibly get currently have came from a keen unattested metathesized elizabeth[Theta]strip ezdi.
Boyarin, Daniel. 1981. Into the Bono Homini Donum: Essays for the Historic Linguistics in Memories out of J. Alexander Kerns, ed. Yoel L. Arbeitman and Allan Roentgen. Bomhard. Amsterdam Knowledge regarding Principle and you may History of Linguistic Research, collection IV. Most recent Facts in Linguistic Theory 16. Area II, 613-49. Amsterdam: John Benjamins.
A query into the Formation of one’s Center Aramaic Dialects
Garbell, Irene. 1964. Flat Words and you will Syllables in the Jewish East The fresh new Aramaic regarding Persian Azerbaijan and the https://datingranking.net/de/dating-de/ Continguous Districts (A problem of Multilingualism). When you look at the Training into the Egyptology and you will Linguistics in honor of H. J. Polotsky, ed. H. B. Rosen, 86-103. Jerusalem: Israel Mining Community.
